GLOSSARY · DEBT & HOUSING
Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP)
The federal income-driven plan created by the 2025 budget law and opened on July 1, 2026. The payment is a share of adjusted gross income that rises with income bands, reduced for each dependent and subject to a small minimum. Interest the payment does not cover is waived, the government adds a matching amount to principal when a payment barely reduces it, and any balance left after 360 qualifying payments is forgiven.
FORMULA
Monthly payment = AGI × band rate ÷ 12 − a fixed amount per dependent, with a minimum
COMPUTE IT WITH YOUR NUMBERS
LEARN IT PROPERLY
CHAPTER · STUDENT LOAN STRATEGIES · DEEP DIVEFederal Repayment Plans After the 2025 LawRELATED TERMS
SOURCES
- Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP): payment calculation, forgiveness, interest subsidy, matching principal payment. Federal Student Aid loan servicer information center (Edfinancial Services).
- Public Law 119-21. U.S. Congress (GovInfo).