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Two-Country Money

The first book for an Indian household in the US with money in both countries. It explains how each country decides who is a resident, what NRE, NRO and FCNR accounts are and how each is taxed on both sides, what the IRS wants to know about Indian accounts, how to send money across the border, and how the treaty and the foreign tax credit stop one rupee being taxed twice. Every Indian rule is dated and sourced to the Act, the Reserve Bank or the Income Tax Department.

Chapters8
Reading time50 min
Worked examples8
Updated2026-10-02
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Contents

8 CHAPTERS · ABOUT 50 MIN
  1. 01Two Tax Systems, One Household Who counts as a resident in the US and in India, what NRI, NR, RNOR and ROR mean, how the foreign exchange test differs from both tax tests, and why one person can sit in different boxes in each country.7 min1 computed
  2. 02NRE, NRO and FCNR Accounts What each account is for, how India taxes its interest and how the US does, why the Indian exemption does not travel to the US return, how the treaty rate works on NRO interest, and what happens to each account when you move back.7 min3 computed
  3. 03Reporting Your Indian Accounts to the IRS Which Indian holdings go on the FBAR and Form 8938, the thresholds, the year-end Treasury rate to convert at, how the IRS learns about Indian accounts, the PPF, EPF and NPS question, and what to do about years you missed.6 min
  4. 04Sending Money Across the Border How money moves between the US and India, which account to use, what a transfer really costs, the difference between the NRO limit, the Liberalised Remittance Scheme and tax collected at source, and when a gift needs a form.7 min1 computed
  5. 05The Treaty and the Foreign Tax Credit How the India-US tax treaty and the foreign tax credit work together, what the treaty caps, why the saving clause limits it for US residents, how the credit treats NRO interest, and what neither tool covers.7 min2 computed
  6. 06Indian Funds and Shares for a US Taxpayer Why Indian mutual funds fall under the harshest US rules while directly held shares do not, how India taxes the same gains, and what that means for how you hold, add to or sell Indian investments.6 min1 computed
  7. 07The Paperwork: PAN, SSN, KYC and Residency Certificates The identity and tax documents each country asks for, how a missing PAN raises the tax deducted, the residency certificate and form that unlock the treaty rate, and how to keep both countries' records consistent.6 min
  8. 08A Two-Country Money Map Putting it together: one list of every account with what each country asks about it, a dated calendar of deadlines in both countries, and the order in which to tidy up, repeated each April.5 min
CALCULATORS USED IN THIS BOOK
RNOR timeline when moving back to India →When I move back to India, how long am I RNOR, and what should I do before it ends?NRE, NRO, FCNR or a US account after US tax →NRE, NRO, FCNR or a US account: what do I actually keep after US tax?FBAR / Form 8938 threshold checker →Do I have to report my foreign accounts on an FBAR or Form 8938?Supporting parents in India →My parents depend on me. How much can I send and still stay on track?PFIC cost of home-country mutual funds →What does holding my home-country mutual funds cost me in US tax?Return home vs stay in the US →Should I move back home or stay in the US, and when could I stop working in each?
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